French universities attract many foreign students who wish to continue their studies in France. However, they often face an additional difficulty: the French language barrier. Universities require a certain level of proficiency in French, as assessed by the Test de Connaissance du Français (TCF). In this article, we explore the TCF levels imposed by some French universities for the 2023/2024 academic year, highlighting the importance of French language proficiency for a successful study experience. Read more : Language learning styles: How to choose the most effective style for yourself?.
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TCF requirements by university
In our survey of the TCF levels required by French universities, we found a variety of levels required, depending on the institution and the language. study program. However, the information presented here is not exhaustive and is subject to change. It is therefore essential to consult the official university websites for know the latest TCF requirements specific to each program.
Level B1 - The basics for successful immersion
For most of us, it's obvious that a basic knowledge of French is necessary to fully immerse ourselves in student life in France. Many universities, such as Institut national polytechnique de Grenoble - École nationale supérieure de physique, électronique, matériaux - Grenoble INP, Université de Lorraine - IUT de Thionville-Yutz and Université Rennes 1 - UFR SciencesFor some courses, the TCF B1 level is required.
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Attaining level B1 means having acquired sufficient language skills to understand and express oneself in everyday situations. Students should be able to understand simple texts, take part in everyday conversations and present their ideas coherently. This is an important first step towards successful integration into the French academic world.
By requiring TCF level B1, these universities recognize the importance of being able to communicate effectively in French to fully benefit from the student experience. They seek to ensure that international students are sufficiently prepared to participate in classes and interact with classmates, teachers and the university community.
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Although level B1 is a minimum requirement for some courses, students are encouraged to continue developing their language skills throughout their university career to make the most of their experience in France. A better command of French will open up more enriching learning opportunities and facilitate integration into French society.
International students are therefore advised to invest time and effort in learning the language. before their arrival in France. They can take French classes, practice conversation regularly and familiarize themselves with French culture to feel more comfortable and confident in their university environment.
Level B2 - Towards more advanced communication
As you probably already know, many French universities require a TCF B2 level for admission to their programs. This indicates that students must have acquired a more advanced command of the French language. Universities such as Université de Tours, Université du Littoral - Côte d'Opale and Université Claude Bernard - Lyon 1 are among those requiring TCF level B2.
In our increasingly interconnected world, proficiency in French at B2 level enables students to interact more fluently in academic, professional and social contexts. It also paves the way for greater understanding of lectures, readings and discussions, contributing to an enriching learning experience.
Level C1 and C2 - For demanding programs
In our survey, we also identified universities requiring TCF level C1 or C2 for specific programs. These include Université de Tours - UFR de lettres et langues, Aix-Marseille Université - UFR de lettres arts communication et sciences du langage, and Université catholique de Lyon - Institut de formation de techniciens de laboratoire médical. are among those requiring a C1 level.
These higher levels of language proficiency are often required for demanding programs in fields such as linguistics, literary research or laboratory sciences. Students aspiring to such academic paths should strive to develop their language skills beyond the basic requirements.
Table TCF level required by some French universities in 2023/2024
In the table below, you'll find a list of French universities and the TCF levels required for the 2023/2024 academic year.
This information is based on data available for the 2023/2024 academic year and is subject to change. It is strongly recommended to check each university's requirements with official sources for the most up-to-date information.
Establishment higher education in France | TCF level required |
Institut national polytechnique de Grenoble - École nationale supérieure de physique, électronique, matériaux - Grenoble INP | B1 |
Bachelor's degree in science, technology and health, majoring in computer science (L1) - Fort de France | B1 |
University of Lorraine - IUT of Thionville-Yutz | B1 |
Université de Lorraine - UFR Mathematics, Computer Science, Mechanics | B1 |
University of Tours | B2 |
University of Tours - UFR of Letters and Languages | C1 |
Université Rennes 1 - UFR informatique et électronique - ISTIC | B1 |
Université Rennes 1 - UFR Mathématiques | B1 |
Rennes 1 University - Philosophy Department | B1 |
Université Rennes 1 - UFR Sciences - Structure and properties of matter | B1 |
Université Rennes 1 - UFR Life and Environmental Sciences | B1 |
Université du Littoral - Côte d'Opale - Centre de gestion universitaire de la Citadelle | B2 |
University of South Toulon - Var | B2 |
Aix-Marseille University - Centre Saint-Charles | B2 |
Aix-Marseille Université - Centre universitaire d'Arles-antenne de l'université de Provence | B2 |
Aix-Marseille University - Department of Educational Sciences | B2 |
Aix-Marseille University - Mediterranean House of Human Sciences | B2 |
Aix-Marseille University - UFR of Psychology and Educational Sciences | B2 |
Aix-Marseille University - UFR of Geographical Sciences and Planning | B2 |
Bordeaux III University - Bordeaux Aquitaine Institute of Journalism | B2 |
Université Bordeaux Segalen - Practical Modern Languages Department | B2 |
South Brittany University | B2 |
Claude Bernard University - Lyon 1 | B2 |
Université d'Artois - UFR d'économie, gestion, administration et sciences sociales d'Arras | B2 |
Université de Bretagne Occidentale - Brest Graduate School of Microbiology and Food Safety | L1: B1 > L2: B2 |
University of Cergy-Pontoise - IUT de Cergy (Argenteuil site) | B2 |
Université de Cergy-Pontoise - IUT de Cergy (Neuville site) | B2 |
Université de Cergy-Pontoise - IUT de Cergy (Saint-Christophe site) | B2 |
Université de Cergy-Pontoise - IUT de Cergy (Saint-Martin site) | B2 |
Université de Cergy-Pontoise - IUT de Cergy (Sarcelles site) | B2 |
University of Cergy-Pontoise - UFR of languages | B2 |
Université de Cergy-Pontoise - UFR des sciences et techniques (site Saint-Martin) | B2 |
University of La Rochelle - IUT Biological Engineering Department | B2 |
University of La Rochelle - IUT Civil Engineering Department | B2 |
University of La Rochelle - IUT Computer Science Department | B2 |
Université de La Rochelle - IUT Networks and Telecommunications Department | B2 |
Université de La Rochelle - Fundamental and Engineering Sciences Department | B2 |
University of La Rochelle - UFR of Letters, Languages, Arts and Human Sciences | B2 |
University of Limoges - Faculty of Arts and Humanities | B2 |
University of Limoges - Faculty of Science and Technology | B2 |
University of Limoges - Institute of Business Administration | B2 |
Université de Lorraine - Centre universitaire de Sarreguemines - Law Department | B2 |
Université de Lorraine - UFR Law, Economics and Administration | B2 |
Université de Lorraine - UFR Études supérieures de management - Institut d'administration des entreprises | B2 |
Université de Lorraine - UFR Lettres et langues | B2 |
Université de Lorraine - Humanities and Arts Department | B2 |
University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne - Teacher Training Institute | B2 |
University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne - Teacher Training Institute | B2 |
University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne - University Institute for Teacher Training (Antenna) | B2 |
University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne - University Institute for Teacher Training (Antenna) | B2 |
University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne - IUT de Reims Châlons Charleville | B2 |
University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne - IUT of Reims, Châlons, Charleville | B2 |
University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne - IUT of Reims, Châlons, Charleville | B2 |
University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne - IUT de Troyes | B2 |
University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne - UFR of Law and Political Science | B2 |
Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne - UFR de lettres et sciences humaines | B2 |
University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne - UFR of Medicine | B2 |
University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne - UFR of Pharmacy | B2 |
University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne - Natural Sciences Department | B2 |
Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne - UFR sciences et techniques des activités physiques et sportives | B2 |
University of Rouen - UFR of Law, Economics and Management | B2 |
Université de Rouen - UFR des sciences et techniques | B2 |
Université de Rouen - UFR des sciences et techniques site du Madrillet | B2 |
Université de Valenciennes - Centre universitaire La forêt - University of Valenciennes | B2 |
Université du Littoral - Côte d'Opale | B2 |
Université du Littoral - Côte d'Opale - Mi-Voix university management center | B2 |
Université du Littoral - Côte d'Opale - Saint-Louis University Management Center | B2 |
Université du Littoral - Côte d'Opale - Capécure University Center | B2 |
Université du Littoral - Côte d'Opale - Centre universitaire des Darses | B2 |
Université du Littoral - Côte d'Opale - Descartes University Center | B2 |
Université du Littoral - Côte d'Opale - Centre universitaire du musée | B2 |
Université du Littoral - Côte d'Opale - Centre universitaire Lamartine | B2 |
Université du Littoral - Côte d'Opale - Côte d'Opale Engineering School | B2 |
Université du Littoral - Côte d'Opale - Ecole d'Ingénieurs du Littoral Côte d'Opale (Calais site) | B2 |
Université du Littoral - Côte d'Opale - IUT de Dunkerque | B2 |
Lumière University - Lyon 2 - Lyon Urban Planning Institute | B2 |
University of Montpellier III - UFR4 of Economic, Mathematical and Social Sciences | B2 |
Pierre Mendès France University - Grenoble 2 | B2 |
Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - Faculty of Law | B2 |
Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - IUT 2 | B2 |
Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - UFR de sciences de l'Homme et de la société | B2 |
Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - Humanities Department | B2 |
Université Rennes 1 - Faculty of Economics | B2 |
Toulouse I Capitole University | B2 |
Université Toulouse I Capitole - Toulouse I University Center | B2 |
Toulouse I Capitole University - Toulouse School of Economics | B2 |
Université Toulouse I Capitole - Faculty of Administration and Communication | B2 |
Université Toulouse I Capitole - Faculty of Law and Political Science | B2 |
Toulouse I Capitole University - Computer Science Department | B2 |
University of Montpellier III - UFR3 Humanities and Environmental Sciences | B2: Bachelor's degree C1: Master |
University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne - UFR of Economics and Management | B2 |
Paris-Dauphine University | B2 |
University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne - University Institute for Teacher Training (Antenna) | B2 |
Aix-Marseille Université - UFR de lettres arts communication et sciences du langage | C1 |
Ecole normale supérieure de Lyon | C1 |
University of Cergy-Pontoise - Institute of preparation for general administration | C1 |
University of Cergy-Pontoise - UFR de droit | C1 |